- By FYH News Team
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. 2023 Oct 17;11(5):E942-E947.
doi: 10.9778/cmajo.20220225.
Print 2023 Sep-Oct.
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CMAJ Open.
.
Abstract
Background:
Addressing the risk of people from gender and sexual minority (GSM) groups experiencing inequities throughout the cancer continuum requires a robust evidence base. In this scoping review, we aim to map the literature on cancer outcomes among adults from GSM groups and the factors that influence them along the cancer continuum.
Methods:
This mixed-methods scoping review will follow the approach outlined by JBI. We will systematically search electronic databases for literature in collaboration with a health sciences librarian. Two reviewers will screen titles and abstracts to determine eligibility based on inclusion criteria, and then retrieve full text articles for data extraction. Results will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for scoping reviews. Quantitative data will be qualitized through a narrative interpretation and pooled with qualitative data. We will use meta-aggregation to synthesize findings. This protocol was developed in collaboration with GSM patient and public advisors. We will engage people from GSM groups, community organizations and knowledge users in disseminating results.
Interpretation:
This review will direct future research efforts by expanding the wider body of research examining cancer disparities across the cancer continuum that GSM groups experience, identifying literature gaps and limitations, and highlighting relevant social determinants of health that influence cancer outcomes for adults from GSM groups.
© 2023 CMA Impact Inc. or its licensors.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing interests: Nathan Nickel reports grants or contracts from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Health Canada and the Government of Manitoba; a leadership or fiduciary role with Health Data Research Network Canada and Sexuality Education Resource Centre, Manitoba. No other competing interests were declared.
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