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doi: 10.1007/s11121-023-01603-4.
Online ahead of print.
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, 2006 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT, 06279-1248, USA. lisa.eaton@uconn.edu.
- 2 Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
- 3 Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
- 4 Perception Programs, Inc, Willimantic, CT, USA.
- 5 Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, 2006 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT, 06279-1248, USA.
- 6 HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
- 7 Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
- 8 Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
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Lisa A Eaton et al.
Prev Sci.
.
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doi: 10.1007/s11121-023-01603-4.
Online ahead of print.
Affiliations
- 1 Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, 2006 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT, 06279-1248, USA. lisa.eaton@uconn.edu.
- 2 Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
- 3 Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
- 4 Perception Programs, Inc, Willimantic, CT, USA.
- 5 Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, 2006 Hillside Rd, Storrs, CT, 06279-1248, USA.
- 6 HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
- 7 Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
- 8 Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
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Abstract
Advances in HIV prevention tools have outpaced our ability to ensure equitable access to these tools. Novel approaches to reducing known barriers to accessing HIV prevention, such as stigma and logistical-related factors, are urgently needed. To evaluate the efficacy of a randomized controlled trial with four intervention arms to address barriers to HIV/STI testing uptake (primary outcome) and PrEP use, depression, and HIV test results (secondary outcomes). We tested a 2 × 2 research design: main effect 1-stigma-focused vs. health information evaluation-focused counseling, main effect 2-offering HIV/STI testing appointments in person vs. at home with a counselor via video chat, and the interaction of the main effects. Participants (N = 474) residing in the southeastern USA were screened and enrolled in a longitudinal trial. Intervention efficacy was established using generalized linear modeling with binomial or Poisson distributions. Intervention efficacy demonstrated an increase in HIV/STI testing uptake when testing was made available at home with a counselor via video chat vs. in person (83% vs. 75% uptake, p < .05), and participants were also more likely to test positive for HIV over the course of the study in the at-home condition (14.5% vs. 9.4%, p < .05). Stigma-focused counseling resulted in lower depression scores and greater uptake of PrEP among participants < 30 years of age when compared with health information counseling (15.4% vs. 9.6%, p < .05). In order to prevent further disparities between HIV prevention advances and access to HIV prevention tools, we must prioritize improvements in linking people to care. Novel interventions, such as those proposed here, offer a practical, evidence-based path to addressing long-standing barriers to HIV prevention strategies. Trial registration: NCT03107910.
Keywords:
Black sexual minority men; Black transwomen; Brief intervention; PrEP uptake.
© 2023. Society for Prevention Research.
References
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AIDSVu. (2022). Pre-exposure prophylaxis. Accessed Mar 16,2022.
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Arrington-Sanders, R., Hailey-Fair, K., Wirtz, A. L., et al. (2020). Role of structural marginalization, HIV stigma, and mistrust on HIV prevention and treatment among young Black Latinx men who have sex with men and transgender women: Perspectives from youth service providers. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 34, 7–15.
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DOI
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Atlanta Co. (2020). https://www.atlantaga.gov/government/mayor-s-office/city-of-atlanta-covi… .
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