- By FYH News Team
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doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.788285.
eCollection 2021.
1
, Rachel Chambers
1
, Marissa Begay
1
, Kristin Masten
1
, Kevalin Aulandez
1
, Jennifer Richards
1
, Miigis Gonzalez
1
, Angie Forsberg
1
, Leonela Nelson
1
, Francene Larzelere
1
, Cindy McDougall
1
, Megan Lhotka
1
, Ryan Grass
1
, Sidnee Kellar
1
, Raymond Reid
1
, Allison Barlow
1
Affiliations
Affiliation
- 1 Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
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Melissa Walls et al.
Front Public Health.
.
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doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.788285.
eCollection 2021.
Authors
1
, Rachel Chambers
1
, Marissa Begay
1
, Kristin Masten
1
, Kevalin Aulandez
1
, Jennifer Richards
1
, Miigis Gonzalez
1
, Angie Forsberg
1
, Leonela Nelson
1
, Francene Larzelere
1
, Cindy McDougall
1
, Megan Lhotka
1
, Ryan Grass
1
, Sidnee Kellar
1
, Raymond Reid
1
, Allison Barlow
1
Affiliation
- 1 Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
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Abstract
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a critical Indigenous health inequity rooted in experiences of colonization and marginalization including disproportionate exposure to stressors, disruption of traditional family and food systems, and attacks on cultural practices that have led to more sedentary lifestyles. Thus, an important step in redressing inequities is building awareness of and interventions attuned to unique Indigenous contexts influencing T2D and Indigenous culture as a pathway to community wellbeing. Using a dynamic, stage-based model of intervention development and evaluation, we detail the creation and evolution of a family-based, culturally centered T2D preventive intervention: Together on Diabetes (later Together Overcoming Diabetes) (TOD). The TOD program was built by and for Indigenous communities via community-based participatory research and has been implemented across diverse cultural contexts. The TOD curriculum approaches health through a holistic lens of spiritual, mental, physical and emotional wellness. Preliminary evidence suggests TOD is effective in reducing diabetes risk factors including lowering BMI and depressive symptoms, and the program is viewed favorably by participants and community members. We discuss lessons learned regarding collaborative intervention development and adaptation across Indigenous cultures, as well as future directions for TOD.
Keywords:
American Indian/Alaska Native; CBPR; Native American; diabetes; intervention–behavioral; prevention.
Copyright © 2022 Walls, Chambers, Begay, Masten, Aulandez, Richards, Gonzalez, Forsberg, Nelson, Larzelere, McDougall, Lhotka, Grass, Kellar, Reid and Barlow.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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