Every 30 seconds in the U.S. a Latino citizen turns 18, and it is Latino Advocacy Week, the second annual initiative where community leaders champion causes supporting Latinos across the nation.

This week, a series of events, meetings and webinars will be held by various community groups, nonprofits and elected officials across the country.

Jessica Godinez, conservation program manager for the Hispanic Access Foundation, said her organization advocates for issues including education, environmental justice and voting rights.

“Our hope is to really provide our community with the resources and the training to take leadership of their own advocacy,” Godinez explained.

As of 2020, Godinez pointed out there were 32 million Hispanic-identified voters in the US. More than half the country’s population growth comes from the Hispanic community.

From 2016 to 2020, Latino voter turnout tripled. Godinez noted Latinos make up 18% of the population, but only account for 1% of elected officials.

“We’re motivated after the 2020 election where Latino voter turnout in battleground states was three times greater than in 2016,” Godinez remarked.

According to the Hispanic Access Foundation, Latinos represent the largest untapped segment of the population when it comes to civic engagement and political potential.

One push this year in Texas is to recognize significant historical sites for the Latino community as national monuments.

Moses Borjas, pastor of Living Covenant Church in El Paso, strongly supports preserving historical culture, and he hopes President Joe Biden will proclaim the Castner Range a national monument.

“Keeping our lands open to get people involved with trails and climbing mountains,” Borjas emphasized. “It’s going to help our mental health, It’s going to help our spiritual side, it’s going to help our emotional side.”

The Castner Range is a sight to see, Borjas contends, home to wildlife, special plants and grasses. The Antiquities Act of 1906 authorizes the president to protect areas of historical or scientific significance.

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Efforts to end executions in Ohio have reached a historic point.

An invitation-only hearing will be held by the House Criminal Justice Committee today on legislation which would end Ohio’s death penalty. It’s the fifth hearing on House Bill 183, and the farthest a death penalty repeal bill has gone in the legislative process.

Allison Cohen, director of communications for the group Ohioans to Stop Executions, said the measure has record bipartisan support.

“Four Senate Republicans joining seven Senate Democrats on the Senate bill and seven House Republicans joining 18 House Democrats on the House bill,” Cohen outlined. “I think that people would be surprised at how much support there is on both sides of the aisle for repealing the death penalty.”

A fiscal analysis of the bill estimated it would result in annual savings in both time and resources for the Attorney General, the state public defender, county prosecutors and courts. However, the Department of Rehabilitation and Correction would likely experience long-term cost increases because of the need to house certain offenders for longer prison sentences.

According to the ACLU, while comprising only 13% of the population, nearly 60% of people awaiting execution are Black.

Demetrius Minor, national manager of Conservatives Concerned About the Death Penalty, contended the racial bias imposed by the criminal-justice system and the death penalty must be recognized.

“It is essential that we acknowledge the harm that has occurred through the justice system and work together regardless of political beliefs and affiliations to address the disparities,” Minor asserted. “And for Black Americans, the sting of being targeted and oppressed is still being felt today.”

Opponents of repeal argued capital punishment is reserved for the most horrific crimes where the offender is beyond rehabilitation. But Cohen countered it is not how it is applied in Ohio, noting the vast majority of people on death row are from a handful of counties.

“When people talk about, well, we need it for the worst of the worst, we’re really not talking about the worst of the worst,” Cohen emphasized. “We’re talking about keeping the death penalty for murders from well-funded counties where the prosecutor has a predilection toward seeking the death penalty.”

Nearly two dozen states have already abolished the death penalty.

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As it closes in on its first decade, a Minnesota organization connecting Asian American communities looks to have more of its voices included in policy matters. A key priority includes legislation to address hate crimes toward its members.

ThaoMee Xiong was recently named executive and network director for the Coalition of Asian American Leaders (CAAL), founded in 2013. She said based on the strong work carried out by past leadership, they are in good position to enter their next phase.

Xiong noted CAAL has seen policy victories in the past. But with her background, including being one of the first Hmong American lobbyists in Minnesota, she hopes to see more success at the state Capitol.

Xiong pointed to a bill which would broaden current statutes in responding to hate crimes.

“Our communities continue to experience individualized hate crimes as well as organizational hate crimes by individuals who feel like they’re entitled to blame, shame and discriminate against Asian Americans,” Xiong explained.

Supporters said the bill closes loopholes in investigating these incidents, including whether vandalized property is owned by the intended victim. Xiong added they hope it also encourages people to report something when they’ve been targeted in a hate crime.

It was nearly a year ago when six women of Asian descent were killed in a string of shootings in Georgia. While many elected leaders pledged support following the attacks, Xiong emphasized the public needs to have a greater understanding of what communities are experiencing.

“It’s hard to elevate the concerns of hate crimes against Asians, when Asians themselves are invisible,” Xiong stated.

Xiong stressed another legislative priority is expanding post-conviction relief. The change they are seeking would allow immigrants to fight a past conviction without fear of deportation. The bill has bipartisan support, but has been mired in a legislative logjam. Meanwhile, CAAL’s longtime director, Bo Thao-Urabe has transitioned to an advisory role with the group.

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The goal of a program through the Community Loan Fund is to connect with and support more minority-owned businesses in New Hampshire.

The Community-Driven Economic Empowerment Initiative is a pilot program, launched to increase access to technical assistance, training and loans for Black and Brown business owners.

Zachery Palmer – community business lender with the Community Loan Fund – said many businesses may not be in need of a loan or access to capital, but might be looking for advice, or the chance to help create a network of minority-owned businesses in the state.

“It’s really important to have representation,” said Palmer, “specifically for new Americans and people of color, who are essentially a generation or two behind from their white counterparts in knowing what is out there for assistance, and having a great relationship with your bank, and your CPA and lawyers, et cetera.”

New Hampshire’s population is more than 90% white, and Palmer said even though that is slowly changing over time, BIPOC business owners don’t encounter many people at financial firms and banks who look like them.

James McKim, president of the Manchester branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, said it’s important that business owners themselves are identifying the needs in their communities.

“How we could truly bring the resources needed for businesses to be successful to minority-owned businesses,” said McKim, “who are not tied into the business and the economic development ecosystem of the state, and of their communities.”

An analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York found Black and Brown businesses were much harder hit in the early months of the pandemic – Black-owned small businesses experienced a 41% drop.

Even so, only 20% of loans from the Paycheck Protection Program reached areas with a high concentration of Black-owned companies.

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