- By FYH News Team
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doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168475.
Online ahead of print.
1
, Jean-Jacques Sauvain
2
, Aurélien Thomas
3
, Sarah Lyon-Caen
4
, Lucille Joanna S Borlaza
5
, Claire Philippat
4
, Jean-Luc Jaffrezo
5
, Anne Boudier
6
, Sophie Darfeuil
5
, Rhabira Elazzouzi
5
, Johanna Lepeule
4
, Ryan Chartier
7
, Sam Bayat
8
, Rémy Slama
4
, Valérie Siroux
4
, Gaëlle Uzu
9
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France; Agence de l’environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie, 20, avenue du Grésillé, BP 90406 49004 Angers Cedex 01, France.
- 2 Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- 3 Faculty Unit of Toxicology, CURML, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Unit of Forensic Toxicology and Chemistry, CURML, Lausanne and Geneva University Hospitals, Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 4 University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France.
- 5 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France.
- 6 University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France; Pediatric Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
- 7 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
- 8 Department of Pulmonology and Physiology, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm UA07 STROBE Laboratory, Grenoble, France.
- 9 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France. Electronic address: gaelle.uzu@ird.fr.
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Anouk Marsal et al.
Sci Total Environ.
.
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doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168475.
Online ahead of print.
Authors
1
, Jean-Jacques Sauvain
2
, Aurélien Thomas
3
, Sarah Lyon-Caen
4
, Lucille Joanna S Borlaza
5
, Claire Philippat
4
, Jean-Luc Jaffrezo
5
, Anne Boudier
6
, Sophie Darfeuil
5
, Rhabira Elazzouzi
5
, Johanna Lepeule
4
, Ryan Chartier
7
, Sam Bayat
8
, Rémy Slama
4
, Valérie Siroux
4
, Gaëlle Uzu
9
Affiliations
- 1 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France; Agence de l’environnement et de la Maîtrise de l’Energie, 20, avenue du Grésillé, BP 90406 49004 Angers Cedex 01, France.
- 2 Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
- 3 Faculty Unit of Toxicology, CURML, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; Unit of Forensic Toxicology and Chemistry, CURML, Lausanne and Geneva University Hospitals, Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.
- 4 University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France.
- 5 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France.
- 6 University Grenoble Alpes, Inserm U 1209, CNRS UMR 5309, Team of Environmental Epidemiology Applied to the Development and Respiratory Health, Institute for Advanced Biosciences, 38000 Grenoble, France; Pediatric Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
- 7 RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
- 8 Department of Pulmonology and Physiology, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Inserm UA07 STROBE Laboratory, Grenoble, France.
- 9 Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, INRAE, IRD, Grenoble INP, IGE, 38000 Grenoble, France. Electronic address: gaelle.uzu@ird.fr.
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Abstract
Oxidative stress is a prominent pathway for the health effects associated with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure. Oxidative potential (OP) of PM has been associated to several health endpoints, but its impact on biomarkers of oxidative stress remains insufficient. 300 pregnant women from the SEPAGES cohort (France) carried personal PM2.5 samplers for a week and OP was measured using ascorbic acid (AA) and dithiothreitol (DTT) assays, and normalized by 1) PM2.5 mass (OPm) and 2) sampled air volume (OPv). A pool of three urine spots collected on the 7th day of PM sampling was analyzed for biomarkers, namely 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), malondialdehyde (MDA) and 8-isoprostaglandin-F2α (8-isoPGF2α). Associations were investigated using adjusted multiple linear regressions. OP effects were additionally investigated by stratifying by median PM2.5 concentration (14 μg m-3). In the main models, no association was observed with 8-isoPGF2α, nor MDA. An interquartile range (IQR) increase in OPmAA exposure was associated with increased 8-OHdG (percent change: 6.2 %; 95 % CI: 0.2 % to 12.6 %). In the stratified analysis, exposure to OPmAA was associated to 8-OHdG for participants exposed to low levels of PM2.5 (percent change: 11.4 %; 95 % CI: 3.3 % to 20.1 %), but not for those exposed to high levels (percent change: -1.0 %; 95 % CI: -10.6 % to 9.6 %). Associations for OPmDTT also followed a similar pattern (p-values for OPmAA-PM and OPmDTT-PM interaction terms were 0.12 and 0.11, respectively). Overall, our findings suggest that OPmAA may be associated with increased DNA oxidative damage. This association was not observed with PM2.5 mass concentration exposure. The effects of OPmAA in 8-OHdG tended to be stronger at lower (below median) vs. higher concentrations of PM2.5. Further epidemiological, toxicological and aerosol research are needed to further investigate the OPmAA effects on 8-OHdG and the potential modifying effect of PM mass concentration on this association.
Keywords:
8-Hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine; 8-Iso-prostaglandin-F2α; Malondialdehyde; OP(AA); OP(DTT); Personal exposure.
Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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